Across the world, people are fleeing their homes because of violence, conflict, poverty, natural disasters, climate change, and other causes. Their lives are in limbo and they often face discrimination and hate, which makes them vulnerable to human rights abuses such as trafficking, and even to violence. In addition to providing safe passage, the international community should fight all forms of xenophobia and racism, especially as these contribute to instability and fuel the vicious cycle that pushes people to flee.
The refugee crisis is enormous and complex but solvable, particularly when viewed through a global lens. There are 193 countries in the world, and 21 million refugees spread out among them — but most live in just 10 of those countries. This is not sustainable.
Local integration is one solution. It requires commitment, but allows displaced people to begin a new chapter of their lives without having to constantly move, which is difficult for children. Another option is resettlement, which offers a permanent home in a third country. But it should be based on basic common-sense criteria that are relevant to the capacities of countries.
Most importantly, the international community should seek a peaceful solution in Syria that allows its population to stay safely at home or, if they have already fled, return there in safety. Until then, it is vital to provide the humanitarian aid and political support that will ensure their safety and dignity. This should include ensuring access to safe water and food, education, jobs, and healthcare.
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