The global climate crisis is currently an urgent issue that affects all aspects of our lives. As global temperatures increase, the frequency of natural disasters such as floods, droughts and tropical storms is increasing. Data from the World Meteorological Agency shows that global temperatures have increased by around 1.1 degrees Celsius since pre-industrial times. This contributes to melting polar ice and increasing sea levels. In response to this situation, many countries around the world are starting to take steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For example, the 2015 Paris Agreement sought to limit global temperature rise to below 2 degrees Celsius, with an ideal target of 1.5 degrees Celsius. However, achieving this target is still a big challenge due to the dependence of many countries on fossil fuels. Climate change also affects global food security. Rising temperatures and extreme weather disrupt agricultural production, which in turn affects food supplies. According to a report from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), it is estimated that 811 million people in the world experience hunger. This shows that the climate crisis and food security are closely linked. In the context of health, climate change also has a significant impact. Diseases such as malaria and dengue fever are expected to increase due to changes in weather patterns. Decreased air quality due to pollution also results in an increase in the number of cases of respiratory diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) warns that climate change could result in 250,000 additional deaths every year between 2030 and 2050. The energy sector is particularly affected by the climate crisis. The transition to renewable energy, such as solar and wind, is becoming increasingly important. Many countries are trying to increase the use of renewable energy as an alternative to reducing dependence on fossil energy. Investments in green technology and innovation in the energy sector have the potential to create jobs and drive sustainable economic growth. In addition, there is increasing public awareness and environmental movements, especially among young people. Activists like Greta Thunberg have motivated a new generation to demand concrete action from world leaders. Climate protests carried out by many people in various parts of the world show that people are increasingly concerned and willing to take action. Meanwhile, the process of adapting to the climate crisis is also very important. Developing efficient adaptation plans can help vulnerable communities to face the impacts of climate change. This includes better infrastructure development, water resources management, and disaster mitigation programs. Local governments and non-governmental organizations play a key role in implementing these strategies. Global awareness of the climate crisis is increasing, with more international forums, such as the COP (Conference of the Parties), discussing concrete solutions. In recent years, attention to environmental issues and the social impacts of climate change has continued to grow, making this issue an integral part of the world political agenda. Sustainable policy development and collaboration between countries is essential to ensure a better future for our planet.
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